Pyxis Ocean underway |
During mid-2023, Cargill initiated a test of the Pyxis Ocean a bulk carrier converted to wind assisted propulsion by WindWings®. The vessel owned by MC Shipping has made a number of voyages since August 2023 sailing the Indian, Pacific and Atlantic Oceans. The initiative is in response to the International Maritime Organization target of a five to ten percent reduction in carbon energy sources.
Pyxis Ocean with aerofoils extended |
It was determined that over the test period, the vessel saved three metric tons of bunker fuel daily representing a value of $2,100. Over a 30-day voyage a Panamax dry bulk vessel carrying 57,000 metric tons of soybeans would save shippers $1.10 per ton. Based on the results, the area of wind capture will be increased to achieve a potential fuel savings of up to ten tons per day with favorable winds providing proportionally higher savings.
The question arises as to the return on investment and long-term financial benefits given the capital cost of an installation and the operational components including maintenance.