According to the Australian Packaging Covenant Organization an Australian nonprofit that establishes national targets for recycling and packaging, there is “no viable alternative” for expanded polystyrene in packaging.  Molded expanded polystyrene is critical for both precision and high-value items in addition to appliances.  Given the reality that expanded polystyrene is required in many applications, programs of collection and recycling must be developed to accommodate accumulation of polystyrene waste.  At present, Australia recycles approximately 30 percent of available material.  A national program entitled Styrocycle has been introduced to encourage consumers to collect and responsibly dispose of polystyrene.

In the U.S. there is considerable use of polystyrene for egg packs. These are inexpensive, effective but not biodegradable.  Since technology is available for recycling, manufacturers and retailers should develop coordinated programs for collection and transport to recycling facilities.